When it comes to transporting freight, choosing the right shipping method is crucial for cost efficiency, timely delivery, and the overall safety of your goods. The two primary options available in ground freight are FTL (Full Truckload) and LTL (Less Than Truckload). But how do you know which is right for your business?
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences, advantages, and ideal use cases for each to help you make the best choice for your shipping needs.
What Is FTL Shipping?
FTL (Full Truckload) refers to freight shipments that take up an entire truck. This doesn’t necessarily mean the truck is completely full in terms of volume—it just means your shipment is the only one on the truck.
deal For:
- Large shipments that require the full capacity of a truck
- High-value or fragile cargo
- Time-sensitive deliveries
Key Benefits:
- Faster Delivery: Since there are no stops for other shipments, FTL is typically faster.
- Less Handling: Your freight remains on the same truck throughout the journey, reducing the risk of damage or loss.
- Dedicated Space: You don’t share space with other shippers, which is important for security or compliance (e.g., hazmat or food-grade items).
What Is LTL Shipping?
LTL (Less Than Truckload) shipping is used when your shipment doesn’t require a full truck. Your goods are combined with shipments from other companies, and each one is separated and delivered along a multi-stop route.
Ideal For:
- Small to medium-sized shipments (typically under 15,000 lbs)
- Businesses that ship occasionally or in lower volumes
- Cost-conscious customers
Key Benefits: - Cost Savings: You only pay for the space your freight occupies.
- Eco-Friendly: Consolidating shipments reduces the number of trucks on the road.
- Scalability: Perfect for growing businesses that don’t yet ship in high volumes.
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